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GitHub fixed the issue on GitHub.com and released patches for all supported versions of GitHub Enterprise Server within hours of the report. However, Wiz said that 88% of Enterprise Server instances remained vulnerable on the internet at the time of public disclosure.
GitHub’s faulty processing of git push
The flaw, tracked as CVE-2026-3854, stemmed from how GitHub processes git push requests within its backend Git infrastructure. According to Wiz, the issue involves an internal component referred to as X-STAT, which sits in the path of GitHub’s server-side handling of Git operations.
Wiz researchers found that a specially crafted git push could pass maliciously structured input into X-STAT, where it was not safely handled before being incorporated into backend command execution. Because this processing happens server-side as part of GitHub’s normal handling of repository events, the input could influence how commands were constructed or executed within that pipeline.
